Challenger lowering springs come rated as one of two types: linear rate or progressive rate.
Linear rate springs are a more simplistic design where the coil rings are evenly spaced and compression is provided at a constant rate through the entire length of the spring. Take for example a spring that is linearly rated at 300 pounds per inch. For every 300 lbs of force applied, the spring will compress an inch (600 lbs = 2” compression, 900 lbs = 3” compression and so on). Linear springs make calculating ride height and remaining spring travel pretty easy and are also very predictable in terms of performance.
The downside to linear rate springs is that they do not do much for roll control. In a turn, weight is lifted from the inside wheels and transferred to the outside wheels. Thus you have the effect of the inside springs unloading and pushing the body up at a set rate whilst the outside springs are further compressed at the same constant rate, which is now experiencing greater weight and squatting the outside wheels of the Challenger. Because of this effect, linear springs are reliant on swaybars to minimalize body roll in a turn. Thus if you opt for a linear rate lowering spring, consider upgrading the swaybars and associated bushings to really maximize the cornering potential of your Challenger.
Progressive rate springs feature varying spacing between the coils – typically closer spacing at the top and increased spacing towards the bottom – and are constructed with a progressive compression rate. This means as the spring compresses, to compress it further becomes more difficult (required spring compression force increases at a progressive rate). This is more advantageous in regards to body roll control as during a turn the inner spring will not experience the same amount of decompression as a linear spring and the outer spring will face more limited compression itself, thereby reducing body roll.
Progressive rate springs are the choice for most OEM applications as they are able to offer a good blend of on-road comfort and performance. The only downside to progressive rate springs is that their compression rate is very difficult to determine and thus calculating and adjusting ride height becomes more of a trial-and-error process.